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Search more than 4,000 verified Europe PMC records and read the original English title, abstract, authors, journal and identifiers.

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4,000+ records

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Prevention and public health

Effectiveness of Interventions and Behaviour Change Techniques for Improving Dietary Intake in Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of RCTs.

Nutrients

Poor eating habits are common during young adulthood and influence chronic disease morbidity. This systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of interventions aiming to improve dietary intake among young adults and, identifies which behaviour change techniq

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Cancer and oncology

High ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery during sigmoid colon and rectal cancer surgery increases the risk of anastomotic leakage: a meta-analysis.

World journal of surgical oncology

Background The ideal level of ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) during curative resection of sigmoid colon and rectal cancer is still controversial. The aim of this meta-analysis was to examine the impact of high ligation and low ligation of the

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Cancer and oncology

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients With Advanced Melanoma: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.

JAMA network open

Importance Since 2011, immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have been effective treatment options for advanced melanoma. Little is known about how risks of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) vary by ICIs. Objective To compare the risk of irAEs across differe

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Children's health

Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever.

The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Background Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever continue to be important causes of illness and death, particularly among children and adolescents in south-central and southeast Asia. Two typhoid vaccines are widely available, Ty21a (oral) and Vi polysaccharide

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Heart and blood vessels

Comparison of statins for secondary prevention in patients with ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

BMC medicine

Background Statins may prevent recurrent ischemic events after ischemic stroke. Determining which statin to use remains controversial. We aimed to summarize the evidence for the use of statins in secondary prevention for patients with ischemic stroke by compar

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Prevention and public health

Intention to COVID-19 vaccination and associated factors among health care workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies.

American journal of infection control

Objectives To gain insight into willingness and its influencing factors to vaccinate against COVID-19 among health care workers (HCWs), and provide a scientific basis for more reasonable epidemic prevention and control strategies. Methods A comprehensive liter

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2020
Prevention and public health

Personal protective equipment for surgeons during COVID-19 pandemic: systematic review of availability, usage and rationing.

The British journal of surgery

Background Surgeons need guidance regarding appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) during the COVID-19 pandemic based on scientific evidence rather than availability. The aim of this article is to inform surgeons of appropriate PPE requirements, and t

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2018
Bones, joints and rehabilitation

The Effect of Tobacco Smoking on Musculoskeletal Health: A Systematic Review.

Journal of environmental and public health

This systematic review explored associations between smoking and health outcomes involving the musculoskeletal system. AMSTAR criteria were followed. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Web of Science, and Science Direct returned 243 articles meeting inclusion c

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Women's health

A systematic review and meta-analysis of data on pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19: Clinical presentation, and pregnancy and perinatal outcomes based on COVID-19 severity.

Journal of global health

Background We determined the clinical presentation, risk factors, and pregnancy and perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 and identified if these are different based on COVID-19 severity. Methods We included all observational studies on

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Prevention and public health

Activities of daily living in older community-dwelling persons: a systematic review of psychometric properties of instruments.

Aging clinical and experimental research

Background Activities of daily living (ADL) are often used as predictors of health and function in older persons. This systematic review is part of a series initiated by the European Network for Action on Ageing and Physical Activity (EUNAAPA). Aim To assess p

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Heart and blood vessels

Cardiovascular risk factors and mortality in hospitalized patients with COVID-19: systematic review and meta-analysis of 45 studies and 18,300 patients.

BMC cardiovascular disorders

Background A high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors including age, male sex, hypertension, diabetes, and tobacco use, has been reported in patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) who experienced adverse outcome. The aim of this study was to i

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
General medicine and research

Co-Designing Technology for Aging in Place: A Systematic Review.

The Gerontologist

Background and objectives There is a growing interest to involve older adults in the co-design of technology to maintain their well-being and independence. What remains unknown is whether the beneficial effects of co-designed solutions are greater than those r

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Prevention and public health

Digital tools in the informed consent process: a systematic review.

BMC medical ethics

Background Providing understandable information to patients is necessary to achieve the aims of the Informed Consent process: respecting and promoting patients' autonomy and protecting patients from harm. In recent decades, new, primarily digital technologies

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2021
Heart and blood vessels

Effect of tranexamic acid on thrombotic events and seizures in bleeding patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Critical care (London, England)

Background Tranexamic acid (TXA) reduces surgical bleeding and reduces death from bleeding after trauma and childbirth. However, its effects on thrombotic events and seizures are less clear. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the saf

Systematic review / meta-analysis 2019
Prevention and public health

Effectiveness of Lifestyle Health Promotion Interventions for Nurses: A Systematic Review.

International journal of environmental research and public health

Background Prior research has investigated various strategies to improve health, wellbeing and the job-related outcomes of nurses. However, the scope of this evidence is not clear and the types of intervention most likely to have positive outcomes are unknown.