Konzumacija alkohola i povezani faktori među trudnicama u podsaharskoj Africi: sistematski pregled i meta-analiza' kako je dato u sistemu za podnošenje zahtjeva.
Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy
Sažetak istraživanja
Pozadina Konzumacija alkohola tokom trudnoće predstavlja značajan problem za javno zdravlje. Ima nekoliko štetnih efekata na zdravlje i majku i fetus u razvoju. Ova studija imala je za cilj procjenu objedinjene prevalencije i veličine efekta povezanih faktora konzumacije alkohola tokom trudnoće u zemljama podsaharske Afrike.
Metode Rezultati pregleda su prijavljeni na osnovu smjernica Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) i, registrovani su u bazi podataka Prospero, pod brojem CRD42019127103. Dostupne primarne studije su prikupljene iz različitih baza podataka: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, African Journals Online i Centar za ovisnost i biblioteka mentalnog zdravlja. Glavni pojmovi za pretraživanje bili su [((konzumacija alkohola) ILI (konzumacija alkohola) ILI (upotreba alkohola) ILI (upotreba etanola) ILI (izloženost alkoholu)) I ((trudnice) ILI (trudna majka) ILI (tokom trudnoće)) I (Subsaharska Afrika)]. Koristili smo Institut Joanna Briggs (JBI) za kritičku procjenu studija. Model slučajnih efekata je izračunat da bi se procijenila objedinjena prevalencija. Heterogenost između studija provjerena je pomoću I 2 statistike i Cochrane Q testa.
Rezultati Pregled je rezultirao sa 963 originalne studije nakon pretraživanja različitih baza podataka, i konačno je uključeno 37 studija u kvalitativnoj sintezi i 30 članaka u sistematskom pregledu i metaanalizi. Utvrđeno je da je ukupna zbirna procjena prevalencije konzumacije alkohola tokom trudnoće 20,83% (95% CI: 18,21, 23,46). Objedinjena procjena meta-analize je pokazala da depresija (OR: 1,572; 95% CI: 1,34, 1,845), upotreba alkohola od strane partnera (OR: 1,32, 95% CI: 1,11, 1,57), znanje o štetnom efektu konzumacije alkohola (OR: 0,36, 0,2% CI: 9, 9). neplanirana trudnoća (OR: 2,33, 95% CI: 1,17, 4,63) bili su statistički značajni faktori konzumacije alkohola tokom trudnoće.
Zaključci Rezultati su pokazali da je u podsaharskoj Africi postojala velika konzumacija alkohola tokom trudnoće. Konzumacija alkohola tokom trudnoće bila je povezana sa depresijom, upotrebom alkohola od strane partnera, neplaniranom trudnoćom i saznanjem o štetnim efektima konzumiranja alkohola. Stoga će ovo biti osnova za javnu politiku i raspodjelu resursa za preventivne inicijative.
Prikaži originalni naslov i sažetak na engleskom
Alcohol consumption and its associated factors among pregnant women in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis' as given in the submission system.
Background Alcohol consumption during pregnancy represents a significant public health concern. It has several adverse health effects for both the mother and the developing fetus. This study aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence and the effect size of associated factors of alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Sub-Saharan Africa countries.
Methods The results of the review were reported based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis statement (PRISMA) guideline and, it was registered in the Prospero database, number CRD42019127103. The available primary studies were collated from different databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, Google Scholar, African Journals Online and Centre for Addiction and Mental Health Library. The main search terms were [((alcohol consumption) OR (alcohol drinking) OR (alcohol use) OR (ethanol use) OR (alcohol exposure)) AND ((pregnant women) OR (pregnant mother) OR (during pregnancy)) AND (Sub-Saharan Africa)]. We used the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for critical appraisal of studies. The random-effects model was computed to estimate the pooled prevalence. Heterogeneity between studies was checked using the I 2 statistic and the Cochrane Q test.
Results The review resulted in 963 original studies after searching various databases, and finally 37 studies in qualitative synthesis and 30 articles in the systematic review and meta-analysis were included. The overall summary estimate of the prevalence of alcohol consumption during pregnancy was found to be 20.83% (95% CI: 18.21, 23.46). The pooled estimate of meta-analysis showed that depression (OR: 1.572; 95% CI: 1.34, 1.845), partners' alcohol use (OR: 1.32, 95% CI: 1.11, 1.57), knowledge on harmful effect of alcohol consumption (OR: 0.36, 95% CI: 0.29, 0.45) and, unplanned pregnancy (OR: 2.33, 95% CI: 1.17, 4.63) were statistically significant factors with alcohol consumption during pregnancy.
Conclusions The result showed that there was high alcohol consumption during pregnancy in Sub- Saharan Africa. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy was associated with depression, partners' alcohol use, unplanned pregnancy and knowledge of the harmful effects of alcohol consumption. Therefore, this will be a basis for public policy and resource allocation for prevention initiatives.
Izvorni podaci
- DOI
- 10.1186/s13011-020-00269-3
- PMID
- 32293479
- PMCID
- PMC7158038
- Provjereno
- 2026-07-26
Naslov i sažetak prevedeni su automatski i prijevod može sadržavati netačnosti ili neprecizne stručne izraze. Za sve detalje, citiranje i medicinsko tumačenje pregledajte originalnu englesku verziju članka. Ne donosite zdravstvene odluke samo na osnovu ovog prijevoda.
Pregledaj originalni članak na engleskom